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Katavi
National Park
Isolated,
untrammeled and seldom visited, Katavi is a true wilderness, providing the few
intrepid souls who make it there with a thrilling taste of Africa as it must
have
been a century ago.
Tanzania's third largest national park, it lies in the remote southwest of the
country, within a truncated arm of the Rift Valley that terminates in the
shallow, brooding expanse of Lake Rukwa.
The bulk of Katavi supports a hypnotically featureless cover of tangled
brachystegia woodland, home to substantial but elusive populations of the
localized eland, sable and roan antelopes. But the main focus for game viewing
within the park is the Katuma River and associated floodplains such as the
seasonal Lakes Katavi and Chada. During the rainy season, these lush, marshy
lakes are a haven for myriad water birds, and they also support Tanzania’s
densest concentrations of hippo and crocodile.
It
is during the dry season, when the floodwaters retreat, that Katavi truly comes
into its own. The Katuma, reduced to a shallow, muddy trickle, forms the only
source of drinking water for miles around, and the flanking floodplains support
game concentrations that defy belief. An estimated 4,000 elephants might
converge on the area, together with several herds of 1,000-plus buffalo, while
an abundance of giraffe, zebra, impala and reedbuck provide easy pickings for
the numerous lion prides and spotted hyena clans whose territories converge on
the floodplains.
Katavi’s most singular wildlife spectacle is provided by its hippos. Towards the
end of the dry season, up to 200 individuals might flop together in any riverine
pool of sufficient depth. And as more hippos gather in one place, so does male
rivalry heat up – bloody territorial fights are an everyday occurrence, with the
vanquished male forced to lurk hapless on the open plains until it gathers
sufficient confidence to mount another challenge.
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